The Best Arugula Pesto

⏲ ~19 min total · prep 15 · cook 4 · 4 servings

Dinner⏱ 45 min total🔥 3.0g net carbs⚡ ≈519 kcal/serving~5% of calories from carbs

By the KFI Test Kitchen · Tested & approved by Jason Lieu, KFI recipe editor

Published Sep 15, 2026 · Updated Sep 15, 2026

The Best Arugula Pesto

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. Toast the pine nuts in a dry skillet over medium heat for 3-4 minutes, shaking often, until fragrant and golden in spots; cool 5 minutes so they don't wilt the greens.
  2. Pulse the garlic and toasted nuts in a food processor 5-6 times to a coarse chop.
  3. Add the arugula in two handfuls, pulsing between additions and scraping the sides, until it's all coarsely chopped.
  4. Add the Parmesan, lemon juice, salt, and pepper and pulse 3-4 times to combine.
  5. With the processor running, drizzle the olive oil through the feed tube over 30 seconds, just until the sauce is glossy and spoonable — overprocessing bruises arugula and turns it bitter and dark.
  6. Rest the pesto in the fridge 30 minutes for the raw garlic bite to mellow, then taste and adjust salt and lemon; press plastic wrap onto the surface and it keeps a week.

Why this recipe works

Tips for making this recipe well

Cool the nuts first

Hot pine nuts wilt the arugula and dull its color. Give them the full 5 minutes after toasting.

Garlic goes in early

Five or six pulses with the nuts chop the cloves evenly before the greens arrive. Whole chunks of raw garlic dominate every spoonful.

Two handfuls of arugula

Add the greens in stages and scrape between pulses. A full-load pulse chops unevenly and leaves whole leaves behind.

Stop the oil early

Thirty seconds of drizzling gives a glossy, spoonable sauce. Past that point the blades bruise the leaves and the pesto turns dark.

Rest it

Thirty minutes in the fridge mellows the raw garlic. Taste and adjust salt and lemon after the rest, not before.

Serving suggestions

Toss the pesto with zucchini noodles or shirataki for a main at 3.0 net carbs a serving, or spoon it over roast chicken and grilled steak. Thinned with more olive oil it becomes a salad dressing, and spread thick it lifts a keto sandwich. Use it at room temperature; cold pesto turns stiff and dull. Start with a smaller spoonful than you think you need and add more after tossing, since the flavor concentrates as it coats. A final grate of Parmesan pulls the plate together.

Storage and meal prep

Press plastic wrap directly onto the surface and refrigerate for up to a week, as the recipe directs. The wrap keeps air out, which is what turns pesto dark on top. If discoloration forms anyway, scrape it off; the green underneath is fine. A thin layer of olive oil over the surface works as an alternative seal. For longer storage, freeze in an ice cube tray for 2-3 months and thaw a cube or two in the fridge whenever a fast sauce is needed.

Variations worth trying

Frequently asked questions

Can I make this in a blender?

A food processor gives the control this recipe depends on. A blender can work, but its narrow base tends to overprocess the arugula before the oil even goes in.

Why does my pesto taste bitter?

Overprocessing bruises arugula and turns it bitter and dark. Pulse in short bursts, drizzle the oil over only 30 seconds, and taste after the 30-minute rest before adjusting salt or lemon.

Can I substitute a different green?

Baby spinach makes a milder sauce, though it lacks the pepper. Whatever the green, keep the pulses short.

How do I keep it green?

Cool the toasted nuts before they touch the greens, avoid overprocessing, and press plastic wrap onto the surface in the fridge. Air and heat are what darken it.

Is the Parmesan necessary?

It supplies most of the salt and the savory backbone, so I would not skip it. Without it, add salt a quarter teaspoon at a time and expect a greener, grassier sauce.

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